1⟩ Tell me what is registry?
Registry is a very important component of the Windows Operating System. It stores important information, such as setup and configuration, installation settings, and user settings.
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2⟩ Differentiate linked list from arrays?
Arrays can store data in a fix allotted space. The use of linked list allows more flexibility because space is dynamically allocated as needed.
3⟩ Please explain what is a Hotfix?
Hotfix are files that are distributed by Microsoft Customer Service. These are intended to address issues such as bugs and errors within existing software.
4⟩ Explain me what is APM?
APM, or Advanced Power Management, was developed by Microsoft and Intel as an API. This API is mainly used for power management, and is very useful especially to those using Windows on their laptops or netbooks.
The maximum allowed number of characters is 1024 characters.
5⟩ Explain what is Ribbon?
Ribbon is the term used as a replacement to the menu bar and toolbars in the older Microsoft Office versions. Under the ribbon, file menu items and toolbar buttons were grouped according to their functionality. It made these functions much accessible on the main interface, with the most commonly used buttons being shown instantly.
6⟩ Do you know what is plug and play?
Plug and Play is a technology wherein hardware components that are installed on PCs using Microsoft operating system are immediately recognized and made usable. This means that the drivers necessary to make it work are already available on the operating system package.
7⟩ Do you know what are Microsoft security patches?
Microsoft security patches are intended to solve certain security loopholes and problems, while at the same time upgrading any existing security features. This would provide better protection by reducing vulnerabilities in security.
8⟩ Tell me what is OOP?
OOP stands for Object Oriented Programming. It is a programming model that centers on the creation of objects and classes. Unlike structural programming, OOP lets you write shorter codes by being able to reuse codes and create instances of objects.
9⟩ What is NTFS?
NTFS is short for New Technology File System. It is the standard file system that is being used by operating systems starting from Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and even the newer versions like Vista and 7. It was originally designed to have a better performance on file storage and retrieval under the Windows NT family.
10⟩ Explain what are cookies?
Cookies are small pieces of information that are stored in a browser. It keeps track of user preference, like what sites are visited, what keywords are used, among others.
11⟩ Explain me what is IIS?
IIS, or Internet Information Server is a technology that integrates with Microsoft servers in managing internet related functions, such as web site administration and creation of web-based applications.
12⟩ Tell me what files are important in a bootable Windows XP operating system?
There are four important files in order to make a bootable Windows XP operating system. These are Ntldr, Ntdetect, Boot.ini and Ntfs.sys
13⟩ Would you like to give any general advice to your juniors?
Just take the initiative and START. You’ll find it easy to connect the dots. People with similar interests will come up and join in.
Never underestimate yourself. Be confident.
14⟩ What should I expect in the technical rounds?
Have you had a phone interview yet? This is definitely a question I would ask at the phone interview or initial interview. With the job description mentioning specific programs, I would definitely be familiar with those and able to speak to them as said earlier. Hope this helps!
15⟩ Tell me what is a symbolic link?
A symbolic link does the same function when compared to a standard shortcut. However, a symbolic link works at the file system level, and therefore doe not leave any physical file name on disk.
16⟩ Tell me why is code optimization important?
Optimized code tends to run faster and make more efficient use of the system’s resources. Optimized codes are also less susceptible to errors and take lesser space in memory and in file size.
17⟩ Tell me what is the advantage of using ADO?
ADO, or Active X data objects, allows developers to create applications that can interoperate well with other data application services.
18⟩ Explain me what is ScanDisk and what does it do?
ScanDisk is a diagnostic tool that checks a hard drive for errors, file corruptions and data integrity. It can do repairs on errors that it detects.
19⟩ Please explain what is defrag?
Defrag is a system utility tool under Windows operating system that is designed to rearrange the ordering of data on disk. This action makes the disk run faster and access to data more efficient.
20⟩ Tell me is it advisable to install separate Firewall software in Windows?
Windows already has a built in Firewall software. Installing another firewall software can lead to program conflicts and would open loopholes in security.
