21⟩ Explain me what is pattern?
The pieces of thick paper are required in the form necessary to make or style of garments is called pattern.
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The pieces of thick paper are required in the form necessary to make or style of garments is called pattern.
☛ Without inspection,
☛ 100% inspection,
☛ Spot inspection,
☛ Arbitary inspection,
☛ Acceptance inspection.
Men-
☛ (i). Short- 5’ 3” to 5’ 7”
☛ (ii). Regular- 5’8” to 6’
☛ (iii). Tall- above 6’
Women-
☛ (i). Short 4’11” to 5’3”
☛ (ii). 5’4” to 5’7”
☛ (iii). Tall above 5’7”
CAD means computer aided design: In apparel industry CAD systems are mainly used for garments design, pattern preparation, pattern grading and marker marking.
Asymmetrical fabric is those which can not retain the same appearance while turning in 180° angle. E.g. pile fabric, brushed fabric etc.
In case of garments making some additional measurements are added with standard body measurement which is termed as allowances. This allowances is 1cm or 1inch.there are two types of allowance-
☛ (I) Trimming allowance.
☛ (II) Sewing allowances.
The garments which are used for one time only called disposable garments. e.g. Medical garments.
In this case, the buyer fixes the rate of CMT with the factory. So the seller does not add the price of fabric with his costing, but at L/C buyer gives all money to the factory. The factory collects only CMT money from the bank. Balance money return to the fabric supplier. This ordering system is following the tailoring shop.
These are made on the basic of block pattern or basic block. Each block pattern is drawn or sketched on the hard paper board with the help of pencil. Then the following allowances and positions are added-
☛ Sewing allowance
☛ Trimming allowance
☛ CBL
☛ CFL
☛ Button attaching position
☛ Button holing position
☛ Plate etc.
America use=Inch, Europe use=Centimeter (cm).
☛ Used to cover the upper body part (Tops),
☛ Garments with short/long sleeves,
☛ Garments with collar and cuffs,
☛ Short button placket or short chest opening, and
☛ Made of either 100% cotton or CVC or PC.
☛ To minimize the fabric wastage
☛ To improve the quality of garments.
☛ Upper-body garment with a collar, cuffs and pocket,
☛ A full vertical opening and fastened with buttons,
☛ With short or long sleeves, and
☛ Men’s shirt having lower front part at right hand side and for women it is exactly opposite.
Clothing is one of the three basic needs of human being. Clothing is used for covering human body or other bodies to fulfill or satisfy the requirements of those bodies with the object of protection, decoration and identification.
☛ Sketching (Two dimension method): Usually developed on paper
☛ Modeling (Three dimension method): Usually developed dummy or live model
☛ Computer aided design (CAD): Usually developed using design related software.
☛ Refers as casual
☛ Garments with narrow neckline,
☛ Garments with short or long sleeves,
☛ No collar/Cuff, and
☛ Usually made of cotton.
☛ Auto motorcycle racing wear
☛ Bike wear
☛ Golf apparel
☛ Ski wear (winter garments)
☛ Sports jersey and track tops
☛ Sports shorts and trousers
☛ Swim wear and beach wear
☛ Training and jogging wear
In this case, the buyer fixes the rate of CM only with the factory. So the seller does not add the price of fabric and trimmings with his costing, but at L/C buyer gives all money to the factory. The factory collects only CM money from the bank. Balance money return to the fabric and accessories supplier.
☛ FOB (Free on boat) order
☛ FOA (Free on air) order
☛ C & F (Cost and freight) order
☛ CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) order
☛ CIFC (Cost, insurance, freight and commission) order
☛ CMT (Cutting, making and trimmings) order
☛ CM (Cost of making) order
☛ TT (Telephonic transfer) order
☛ Subcontract order
☛ Exchange order.
It is a gate pass for port gate .it is prepared for admittance of cargo through the port gate. It contains details of cargo for export, the shipper name, cart, lorry number, gate number, marks on package, quantity and description.